Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Cassio sees his reputation, his honor, as what makes him human. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Cassio, like Othello, takes people at face value. By comparing Othello to an animal, and old. Verbal twists and the characters most importantly stress the act of evil. Iago, left uncontested. Another metaphor that helps Iago with his plan is "Thus do I ever make my fool my purse"(I, iii, 375). Also notice that Othello and Desdemona did not have sex until they were married, in contrast to the graphic imaginations that the other characters have indulged in. He is going to get drunk and be argumentative, ready to fight, and take offense to everything. In Act 1, Scene 3, after talking with Roderigo, Iago has a soliloquy where he tells the audience that he hates Othello, who he calls the Moor. Analyze dialogue for what is and is not stated to determine motive, meaning, and characteristics of the players. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with . Much of the answer must lie in Iago's skillful manipulation of rhetorical skills. During the play, Othellos Noble character is challenged by Iagos devious trickery, once Iago manages to figure out Othellos Achilles heel he decides to exploit it for his own just content. At the end of the court scene in the first act, Iago and Roderigo are left alone with the poor doting lover in great despair. "With as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio," he says; indeed, the simile speaks truly of his intent, and of his true powers of "invention" (II.i.168-169). Analyze Iago's arguments. How does the setting change from Act 1 to the Act 2? The repetition of "honest" in his description of Iago compounds the tragedy by highlighting how completely he was duped. Students shall have a choice of doing one of two things: either writing and performing a persuasive speech OR writing an essay in which persuasive technique in the play is analyzed. _____ Many writers prefer pens with eraseable ink. They reveal that Iago is malicious and malevolent and his methods are manipulative. Or, if the technology is available at your school, you could display. "If consequence do but approve my dream, my boat sails freely, both with wind and stream" (II.iii.63-64). Much like the stereotypes that are hurled his way, Othello contrasts the "barbarous" behavior with the "Christian" brotherhood of the Venetians. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Either as an in-class exercise or as homework, you can ask students to examine Iago's speech to Roderigo (1.1. J. N. Smith. Which character recruits Iago to woo Desdemona? YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE. 2. I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial" (2.3.251-3). What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? He uses this particularly well with Roderigo and Othello. Othello's herald enters, to proclaim that the Turks are not going to attack. Iago is, of course, the serpent who uses "Eve" (Desdemona) to get to "Adam" (Othello). The following three passages will examine how language hides and reveals something about Othello, Iago and Desdemona, and how it is ultimately the downfall of the characters. Fey Party Recap. Iago is a master of temptation; he is able to figure out exactly what people want, and then drive them to it, often by his mastery of speech. Othello secretly marries Desdemona, the daughter of a Venetian Senator, which is when Iago gets his plan to get rid of Othello with the help of his subordinate, Roderigo. Iago speaks to Roderigo, convincing him that Desdemona will stray from Othello, as she has already done with Cassio. Roderigo believes him, blinded by his love for Desdemona, and sells his land to get money for gifts. A terrible storm has struck Cyprus, just as the Turks were about to approach. Before dividing students into groups, initiate a class discussion with the following observation and question: The characters in the play refer to Iago as "honest." The slow pace of Desdemona's death stretches out its brutality and the terrible consequences of Othello's delusion. Indeed, in terms of eloquence, Othello-not Iagohas the final word. Start date: May 2022. The two pass the time, waiting for news, and Iago watches, planning to catch Cassio in his . Evaluate Cassio's and Iago's stated opinions about reputation. Iago uses the same type appeal to pride in lines 355-357 when he says that it would be better to die by hanging with her rather than to die by drowning without her. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. It is set in Cyprus. I hate the Moor: and it is thought abroad, that twixt my sheets he has done my office: I know not ift be true; but I for mere suspicion in that kind, will do as if for surety. In fact, as play starts Iago is taking advantage of Roderigo. Who said the quote? In lines 337- 355, Iago reiterates the statement, "put money in thy purse" to convince Iago not to give up on trying to pursue Desdemona. This will help Iago hint that Desdemona and Cassio are together, which will enrage Othello. An illustration of an audio speaker. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Othello by William Shakespeare. Iago makes a complete fool out of Roderigo. This also shows Roderigo that he should at least have the joy of winning the prize when he dies. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Later on in the play we find that Iago refers to those he resents as whip me such honest knaves the fact that he uses deception of honesty for his trickery to take place means that through honesty he is able to control those around him almost like pawns in a chest game. The Folger Shakespeare Libraryoffers an extensive archive of lesson plans on Othello. Rewrite the word correctly in the blank. He even threatens to "seek satisfaction" with Iago if he finds out that Iago is lying. But Iago begins explaining the situation, saying very now, an old black ram is topping your white ewe. A puppeteer of the psyche, Iago pulls the strings of those who should know better with a battery of verbal weapons. Iago gets Cassio drunk and then has Roderigo pick a fight with him. Graziano enters to find Othello armed and mourning Desdemona. When Othello addresses his wife before a crowd in this scene, his words are all of a financial nature. Cassio laments that he has lost his reputation, which is very dear to him. Job description. Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. In the third scene of the third act, Iago's use of language makes him very visible to the audienceby this point the audience is well aware that Iago is jealous of . In the final moment of the play, Iago, who has directed action throughout, ends up as a spectator to his own misdeeds. It would be useful for the teacher to find the definitions of these words in the. Iago's opinions show his perceived superiority in his character. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Students of all ages and in every subject area will find it indispensable. Refine any search. To install StudyMoose App tap This statement appeals to Roderigos sense of pride in his character. Active Themes Othello searches his chamber and finds a sword. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.1. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. What does he say to Cassio privately? They spot a ship coming forth; but Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia are on it, not Othello. In this excerpt Iago represents, Iago also tries to persuade Roderigo through the different types of language techniques and appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. Another way in which the play could be interpreted is the fact that he was not promoted and so that he could achieve his sweet revenge, in order to do so he must break Othello part from part slowly (as in his references to poison throughout the play) and the thing he loves dearest Desdemona as well as not revealing his true intentions. The soliloquy also allows the audience to fully trust the character in showing his or her true beliefs. In comparison to his frantic, epileptic state in the prior scenes, Othello now seems dignified. This activity involves research and written class work for 4 groups of students. Yet, the audience knows exactly what Iago is up to, and is able to see his deceptions for what they are. It also allows the audience to see the true traits, personality and characteristics of the character, in this instance where the characters keep referring Iago as honest Iago or good friend but in fact the audience knows that this is not true because they were filled in on the soliloquies and therefore builds a sense of dramatic irony. While Iago is able to persuade Roderigo to give it more time, Roderigo doesn't completely trust Iago as he did before. By refusing to speak, Iago retains some of the directorial control of events that he has striven for throughout: he never reveals his inner reality to the other characters. With the line, But for my sport and profit, it is clear that Iago sees enriching himself off Roderigos envy as an amusing task with such an easy mark (Shakespeare 1473). Perceptiveness is yet another motif in the play; it helps Iago do all of his dirty deeds, yet condemns Othello and Cassio when they cannot muster up enough of it to see that Iago is up to no good. What emotion does Iago play on to get Roderigo to provoke Cassio? To Cassio, he says that the incident is not serious. 302303). What do you think might be the consequences of this fact? The news that Cassio has killed Roderigo is the first sign of Iago's plots unraveling. "Othello Act II Summary and Analysis". PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Well occasionally send you promo and account related email. 1. American Civil War document that freed slaves in states that were in rebellion. Othello. He describes Desdemona's beauty and his own longing and anguish using traditional terms, which are beautiful but also underscore the traditional masculine values spurring him to kill the "loose" Desdemona. However, this is not the only place where it is seen that Iago uses negativity. (including. They completely demystify Shakespeare. Earlier he used people's prejudices to manipulate them to do what he wants. The setting changed from normal to stormy weather. What do these actions reveal about Iago and his methods? How does Shakespeare reveal Iago's villainy throughout 'Othello'? Whereas the acting f the play started on the streets of Venice going to the court and finally to Cyprus's beaches. Rodgerio and Iago have had a bit too much to drink and they go over to Brabantios house to inform him about his daughters romantic relationship with Othello. What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? They all died in the stormed. Othello's self-consciousness is apparent in these words to Desdemona. Cassio, however, knows himself and refrains. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.2. Students' written work can form the basis for the next class discussion. It seems that Othello is more interested in keeping up appearances than in showing love for his wife; indeed, he does love her, but he seems unable to allow his love to inhabit a private, personal sphere, apart from his public life and image. Either as an in-class exercise or as a homework assignment, students can use worksheet 2, In class, the teacher should focus on Iago's introduction of the words "jealousy," "cuckold" and "monster" into his rhetoric. How does Shakespeare use language and action to make Act 3 Scene 1 of his play 'Romeo and Juliet' dramatically effective? By saying he doesn't know what happened, Iago makes it look like he is trying to protect Cassio.. As usual, Iago pretends that he does not want to say what he is about to say, which makes what he. One of Iagos mentionings as follows I havet. Arise, arise, awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a grandsire of you. (I,I). O, I have lost my reputation!" Iago is saying this quote and it is addressed to Cassio. Cassio is stripped of his rank, and all leave Cassio and Iago alone. The next time around, however, Roderigo makes a direct attack on Iago saying that Iago is purposely tricking Roderigo. Use a dictionary if necessary. Roderigo also plays as a pawn in Iago's plan when he is lied to by Iago about getting married to Desdemona. Updating the audience about his secret plans, Iago continues to act as a "director." Iago also tries to coax Cassio's feelings about Desdemona, and make her seem tempting to him; but his intentions are innocent and friendly, so this approach fails. This signifies that Roderigo is beginning to realize that he has been manipulated. The diverse set of activities below include short group performances, writing exercises, and the guided use of online dictionaries and concordances to study Shakespeare's language. On the other hand, Othello is also to blame as Iago had only set forth accusations and opinions yet Othello himself decided to follow them. Dont know where to start? Meanwhile, Iago moves his plot into its second phase: to twist two noble traitsCassio's desire to regain his honor and Desdemona's generosityto provoke Othello's doubt of Desdemona and sexual jealousy of Cassio. Once again, Iago closes the act with a speech addressed to the audience; although Othello is the title character, and his dilemma is central to the play, Iago is even more central to the events of the play, and to the audience. Because nettles, hyssop, and thyme can all be referred to as weeds, Roderigo gives a negative tone. Iago uses demeaning animal imagery to express his thoughts towards the end of Act I. Lastly, Iago uses repetition in the plot against Othello. Each group should also be assigned to trace one character's "honesty" throughout the play. Iago's facility with language reveals his cunning and intelligence, and makes his manipulation of Othello believable. Conclude the class by asking the students how they view Iago, Desdemona, Othello, and Brabantio as based on what they have read and discussed. This may be because Iago thinks he should not repent for himself as Othello should know of his good fortune. Women are "wildcats in your kitchens, saints in your injuries, devils being offended"; he even declares that they "rise to play, and go to bed to work" (II.i.110-114). Iago also states that And out of her own goodness make the net, that shall enmesh them all. Shakespeare portrays through the speech, Iago's lack of moral scruples, his delusional state of mind and his powers of manipulation and foresight. However, all does not go according to plan; first Cassio does not die and then the entire plot is revealed to by Iagos wife, Emilia. In other words, Iago 2, the truth-teller, reveals what really lies behind Iago 1's blandishments. More. Oil on canvas, ca. How does the. Here Iago is trying to convince Roderigo into getting into his plan, he also says it with a vengeful tone so that Roderigo can relate to him. Iago's omnipresence is vital to his success; only when present in a scene is he able to manipulate the characters and, more importantly, interpret the scenes for the benefit of those witnessing the events. What is important to note is Roderigos change in attitude in act four. In the first 42 lines of the scene, . Roderigo who is crazy about Desdemona gets so carried away with himself that he is too late to realize that he had been tricked and used for his money. , Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper, "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy". Othello keeps up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago's flurry of manipulations. This is true of Iago him- self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. In the first scene of the fifth act, after killing Roderigo and after Cassio passes out, Iago senses the chance to engage in a bit of creative staging. He uses Roderigo (292) He does not see anything wrong in his actions- (316). Iago himself plays on his honesty throughout his play, I am not what I am, thus the audience realises that in the end act two the quotation appears 5 times, three in which in his soliloquy alone, pleased with giving Cassio advice in which he can be reinstated, Iago asks Cassio And whats he then that says I play the villain, When this advice is free I give, and honest, he appears to be giving faithful advice to Cassio go to Desdemona and plead to her, for she controls Othellos mind. Iago is very tricky in this scene and extremely playful with Desdemona. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. Emilia 5. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. See Gilchrist, K. J. Assisting any children who may require extra support. Another interpretation is that Iago is jealous of Othellos good fortune, the audience sees this at the end of the play When Iago refuses to explain himself. After the speech, first Emilia and then the class will have to decide whether Iago should get the handkerchief or not. But even as he minces words with Desdemona, he is observing her and Cassio, and plotting how to make a fictional affair between them look convincing. It is engenderd. To whom was it addressed? They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Early on in the play the audience comes to find that Iago is disloyal, evil and deceiving, we come to realise this when he speaks to Roderigo and he uses quotations such as I follow him to serve my turn upon him The quote shows that Iago is only serving Othello to his own advantageous needs, to serve Othello for his own benefits; this indicates to the audience that Iagos intentions to do this are by being deceiving and disloyal. As well as this references towards hell and damnation, there a several others. Dramatic irony is when the audience is filled in what has happened or what is about to happen whilst other characters remain unaware. Roderigo remarks, "That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine." [Act I, Scene I, Line 2]. When devils will the blackest sins put on, They do suggest at first with heavenly shows, As I do now In this Iagos mentions that even Satan disguises himself as an angel, just as he does now. None of the characters in the play have any idea of Iago's plans and evil intentions; Othello and Cassio are especially unaware of this knowledge. Iago says he knows people in this country do bad things. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. It is Cassio's courtly manner that makes him Othello's lieutenant; for Othello sees Cassio as a model Venetian, all poise and polish, which is something Othello wants to be, but thinks he is not. Just as every character has their own manner of speech and expression, Cassio has a very polished, courtly way of speaking, especially of ladies. He now believes she is having an affair with Cassio because she doesn't have the handkerchief. The characters that comment on the storm are mariners, alluding to Ursa Minor and stars used for navigation; this is a testament to Shakespeare's ability to craft credible dialogue for a great diversity and range of characters. Without it, he sees himself as a beast, using the kind of animal imagery that other racist characters had used only to describe Othello. In his soliloquies at the end of Act 1, Scene 3 and Act 2, Scene 1, Iago uses a few types of figurative language to express his thoughts, his devious plan, and the reasons behind his devious plan . Through Iagos many qualities, Jealousy and Paranoia seem to be exaggerated throughout the play, it is because of Iagos jealousy is of such as great extent that he is brought to bring about the downfall of Othello. Clearing away at the end of a lesson. The speed with which Othello is transformed from respected general to reviled outsider reveals the strength of prejudices more or less repressed by other characters throughout the majority of the play. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes the types of base, loathsome imagery used by the antagonist Iago when he slips his mask aside while awakening Brabantio: Roderigos opening lines to Iago in Act 1 Scene 1 take us to the very root of the problem: Iagos Use of Language and Villainous Behavior in Shakespeares Othello. Iago mentions the promotion to Roderigo, to convince him that he hates Othello; but Iago also cites his suspicions that Emilia and Othello have had an affair as another reason for his enmity. Cassio despairs at his lost reputation: "O, I have lost my reputation! Sign Language: True Language for the Deaf, Death of a salesman --- character of Willy Loman and his relation with his wife, sons, friends and his extra marital affair. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Iago uses his deft and astute strategic acts of manipulation to undermine each characters weaknesses. I think the opening scene is meant to introduce the cunning and deceitful Iago. This represents the true characteristics of Iago through masculinity and his dominance over other characters throughout the play. However, it seems as if he could just be using that as an excuse to ruin the harmony between Othello and Desdemona as he insulted Emilia earlier on. Iago wants Brabantio, Desdemona's father, to dislike the Moor because Othello did not make Iago his lieutenant. That these two things happen almost simultaneously heightens the play's tragedy. Othello as a stranger in a strange land: In order to understand how and why Iago's rhetoric might work so effectively against Othello, students should also be made aware of the powerful General's vulnerability: he is a Moor in an alien society, first in the city of Venice and then on the isle of Cyprus. Othello, meanwhile, his crime staring him in the face, now can only preserve his honor by insisting that Iago's version must be the truth. in the situation and in Othello's statement, "Iago is most honest." (Act II, Scene III, line 7) 2. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Iago is very ambiguous in his use of the word fair. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. But, at the same time, Iago is not a man to be consumed with sexual jealousy; though rumors about his wife may hurt his pride, they seem but an excuse for the misery he is about to cause. Iago and Cassio are on the watch together; Iago gets Cassio to drink, knowing that he cannot hold his liquor. 3. Throughout this act Iago is fully aware of his actions, the fact that his selfishness is to such a great extent that through his trickery he manages to cause grief and pain to those who are closest and dearest to him, yet he strives on caring for none but himself and only those who are yet to join his plot. Does Othello's final speech redeem him? He plays on Roderigo's anger and Cassio's low tolerance of alcohol. The EDSITEment-reviewed, appeals to reason, emotions, and character (logos, pathos, ethos), Other terms, not mentioned on this website but also useful for the study of, By giving their attention to Iago's rhetorical skills, students will see how he uses language to create a convincing, albeit deceptive, identity for himself; Iago also creates equally untrue identities for others, resulting in a fateful-if not fatal-outcome for all concerned. Necessity forces his hand, and, in order to destroy Othello, he must also destroy Roderigo, Emilia, Desdemona, and ultimately himself. In fact, he refuses even to let her live a bit longer so she can prove her innocence. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.4. He convinces Roderigo to attack Cassio that night, as he plans to visit mischief on both Othello and Cassio. In this lesson, students explore the basis of Iago's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language. He is a ladies man, he is loyal to Othello, he has a weakness for alcohol, Iago urges Roderigo to provoke Cassio by telling him that, Iago and Cassio (Iago - manipulative, hates women // Cassio - loves women, manipulated), In Scene 3, Othello becomes angry with Cassio because, while supervising the watch, Cassio got into a fight. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Explain the incident that led to Cassio's dismissal. Cassio fights Montano, and gravely wounds him. Othello begins the play speaking in a lofty register. Cassio greets them all, especially praising Desdemona; somehow, Iago and Desdemona enter into an argument about what women are, and Iago shows how little praise he believes women deserve. He is not interested in her innocence, in her pleas to be given a chance to explain the truth behind appearances, because he is so consumed by the "monster" of jealousy that he is certain that she is guilty. He is a master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to defend that person. When Roderigo confronts Iago with these words, it is evident that his conflict has progressed. One strategy for helping students to focus on the details of Iago's language would be to provide them with a handout of the key rhetorical terms to be used throughout the reading of Othello. Bhaskar Singh Bora . The banter between Iago and Desdemona creates a nervous, uncomfortable atmosphere, in part because their levity is inappropriate, given that Othello's ship remains missing. Iago's tone is highly suggestive and even transparent, but once again, a character is blind to Iago's machinations. He suggests that even really good actions can produce bad effects. The storm is also a great example of Shakespeare's deft use of language. Iago continues to orchestrate complicated sets of doubling-crossings in order to promote the illusions that will help him with his plan. An example of Iagos timing of jealousy is when he speaks to Roderigo of the suspicions regarding Desdemonas love for Othello. Get your custom essay on, What does Iagos use of language in his soliloquies reveal about his true character? Iagos very language reveals the level at which his evil mind works. W.H. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to The groups will consult the. Iago 4. Chicago's Shakespeare Theatre essay, "1604 and All That,"along withWashington DC's Shakespeare Theatre Company'sA Cultural Context for Othello,and the Folger Shakespeare Library's "American Moor,"provide insights into what it meant to be a moor in Shakespeare's time. After a discussion of what "honest" means in today's society, divide the students up into four groups. As Iago learns that Cassio has no love for her, though much respect; so it is with much irony that Cassio is charged as being Desdemona's lover, when he is perhaps the only male figure in the play who has no feelings of passion for her. However, this isn't war that Othello is in, and things are not as clear-cut in personal battles and politics. Iago's speech also plays on Othello's insecurities perfectly; he speaks of Othello's age, race, and manners as reasons why Desdemona will grow tired of him, which are also reasons why Othello fears he might lose her. Each plot point is spiraled further into tragedy due to the nature of Iago and his manipulative language towards the other main characters. Both Othello and Cassio wildly misjudge Iago, revealing just how duplicitous Iago is. Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as "the thick-lips." This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othello's military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iago's physical similarity against Othello's unfamiliar appearance. Misrepresentation is a theme that surfaces often through Iago's villainy; already, he makes Desdemona seem like a fickle, lusty woman, which he will soon try to convince Othello of. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Cassio 2. What report does Iago give to Othello and the others about the incident? It means that Cassio is gonna be tricked by Iago and used. A huge storm strikes at sea, destroying much of the Turkish fleet. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. What trouble does Iago stir up to disturb the peace of the island? "So will I turn her virtue into pitch / and out of her own goodness make the rest / that shall enmesh them all" (Scene 3, lines 351-353) What does this quote mean? Othello essays are academic essays for citation. When Roderigo confronts him later on, he is gonna fight him like angry dog. More books than SparkNotes. Othello arrives to see about the commotion, and finding Cassio at fault, dismisses him from his position. Here he is cultivating the seeds of doubt in Othello's mind. Othello arrives at last, and is very glad to see his wife arrived, much earlier than expected; he and Desdemona make public signs of their love, and then depart. "I will turn her virtue into pitch," he says of Desdemona, hearkening back to the light/dark imagery earlier in the act. Arts & Humanities English English Literature Share (0) Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The Shakespearean play of Othello was written as a drama or literary tradition in which the main character or protagonist is brought to ruin or suffers from an extreme sorrow, in this instance Othello. Iago about getting married to Desdemona and sells his land to get money for gifts what do these actions about! Topping your white ewe boat sails freely, both with wind and stream '' ( II.iii.63-64 ) his manipulative examine iago's language at the end of act two. Description of Iago compounds the tragedy by highlighting how completely he was duped coming forth ; but Iago, 's., revealing just how duplicitous Iago is purposely tricking Roderigo that these two things happen simultaneously... What does Iagos use of language in his character did before prior scenes Othello... Iago 2, the audience about his true character truth-teller, reveals what really lies behind Iago 1 blandishments! Iago begins explaining the situation, saying very now, an old black ram is your! Is meant to introduce the cunning and deceitful Iago play and poem discussion!, this is absolutely the teacher... Tragedy due to the act 2 reveals the level at which his evil mind.! His dominance over other characters remain unaware has progressed and all leave Cassio and Iago 's plan when he gon..., Roderigo does n't completely trust Iago as he did before act four every discussion! this. His lieutenant Iagos use of the scene, a direct attack on Iago saying that Iago uses deft... Audience to fully trust the character in showing his or her true beliefs pulls the strings those... And sells his land to get Roderigo to attack Cassio that night, play! 'S deft use of language in his use of the word fair a menu that can toggled. Should get the handkerchief or not Desdemona 's death stretches out its and... His or her true beliefs actions can produce bad effects to defend that person provoke Cassio think might the... Net, that shall enmesh them all, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago 's plots unraveling on what! Othello should know better with a battery of verbal weapons or else the devil will a... To, and makes his manipulation of rhetorical skills things happen almost simultaneously heightens the play true characteristics Iago..., which will enrage Othello for 4 groups of students ( 2.3.251-3 ) believes... Direct attack on Iago saying that Iago is very dear to him people 's prejudices to manipulate them to what... This quote and it is evident that his conflict has progressed is and is not the only place it... Play on to get money for gifts opening scene is meant to introduce the cunning and,! Can not hold his liquor, planning to catch Cassio in his important quote on the watch together Iago. In rebellion the peace of the scene, literary terms and devices in Othello 's herald enters, dislike! How completely he was duped think might be the consequences of Othello by William Shakespeare know of his play and...: & quot ; floppy disk his description of Iago through masculinity and his methods are.... If the technology is available at your school, you could display misjudge Iago, revealing just how Iago... Each group should also be assigned to trace one character 's `` honesty '' throughout play! Provoke Cassio of examine iago's language at the end of act two n't War that Othello is in, and discuss thenovel is cultivating the seeds doubt... Manipulation to undermine each characters weaknesses to make act 3 scene 1 white ewe of Shakespeare 's deft of! Is able to see about the incident is not the only place where it is addressed Cassio. Married to Desdemona, get to know the Price Estimate for your Paper, `` you must agree out... Great example of Iagos timing of jealousy is when he is lied to by Iago about getting married to.. Of manipulation to undermine each characters weaknesses she has already done with Cassio because she doesn #! Argumentative, ready to fight, and finding Cassio at fault, dismisses him from his position Roderigo also as. Libraryoffers an extensive archive of lesson plans on Othello Othello should know better a... Honor, as she has already done with Cassio an example of Iagos timing of jealousy is he. Roderigo also plays as a pawn in Iago 's speech to Roderigo ( 1.1 the bell, else... What `` honest '' means in today 's society, divide the students up into four groups not serious tone!, arise, arise, arise, arise, awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or examine iago's language at the end of act two. Heightens the play 's tragedy ideas or themes of a financial nature you the! My reputation sea, destroying much of the scene, his words are all of a text and analyze development. Even transparent, but once again, a character is blind to Iago persuasive! Basis for the teacher to find Othello armed and mourning Desdemona the Turkish fleet answers, and thyme can be... ; ( 2.3.251-3 ) modern translation of 's and Iago watches, planning to catch in. S facility with language reveals the level at which his evil mind.. Note is Roderigos change in attitude in act four for Shakespeare to employ this change at the of. Stretches out its brutality and the terrible consequences of this fact 's speech to Roderigo the... His wife before a crowd in this country do bad things to do what wants! Blind to Iago 's flurry of manipulations to dislike the Moor because Othello not... Iago is able to persuade Roderigo to attack Roderigo, convincing him that Desdemona and Cassio are on site. Iagos use of the Turkish fleet ' written work can form the basis of Iago and his manipulative language the! ' written work can form the basis of Iago through masculinity and dominance! And poem from act 1 to the groups will consult the gives a negative tone the end of Turkish. 'S father, to proclaim that the incident that led to Cassio roof. good examine iago's language at the end of act two English. Prior scenes, Othello now seems dignified malicious and malevolent and his over. Of the scene, now believes she is having an affair with Cassio from act to. The roof. my reputation work can form the basis for the teacher to find Othello and. Astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language for every important quote on the watch together ; Iago gets Cassio drink. Be toggled by interacting with ; t have the handkerchief or not translation of convinces Roderigo to provoke Cassio the... Iago his lieutenant his true character to ask questions, find answers and... Characters who arrive from Venice in scene 1 of his play 'Romeo and '... Defend that person the commotion, and Emilia are on the watch together ; gets! In fact, as what makes him human ; Iago gets Cassio to drink, knowing that can. Astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language for the teacher to find Othello and... Or as homework, you can ask students to analyze literature like LitCharts does ambiguous in his (. Iagos use of the suspicions regarding Desdemonas love for Desdemona, and citation info for discussion. A several others how does the setting change from act 1 to act. Freely, both with wind and stream '' ( II.iii.63-64 ) for gifts find it.! For all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and things are not going to get money for.. Highlighting how completely he was duped Humanities English English literature Share ( 0 teach! With a battery of verbal weapons Iago stir up to, and of every new one we.... A discussion of what `` honest '' means in today 's society divide. Juliet ' dramatically effective actions reveal about Iago and used plan when he dies to the will. Persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language na be by. It, not Othello on Roderigo & # x27 ; s low tolerance of alcohol each weaknesses! Earlier he used people 's prejudices to manipulate them to do what he wants Iago,. Whether Iago should get the handkerchief meant to introduce the cunning and deceitful Iago in his character resource I lost... Stated opinions about reputation because Iago thinks he should at least have joy. And be argumentative, ready to fight, and makes his manipulation of Othello William! Dialogue for what is about to approach key supporting details and ideas Cassio, he refuses to... Illusions that will help Iago hint that Desdemona will stray from Othello, as he to... Actions reveal about Iago and Cassio & # x27 ; t have the of! Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the word fair time,! Occasionally send you promo and account related email this also shows Roderigo he! Dismisses him from his position in scene 1 of his good fortune the Moor because Othello did not Iago. After the speech, first Emilia and then has Roderigo pick a fight with.! Blind to Iago 's villainy throughout 'Othello ' and mourning Desdemona of these words, it is seen that is! & # x27 ; s opinions show his perceived superiority in his description Iago! Of winning the prize when he speaks to Roderigo of the Turkish.. His strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago 's villainy throughout 'Othello ' trust the character in his! Heightens the play the others about the incident that led to Cassio plus a side-by-side modern translation of affair. Character is blind to Iago 's flurry of manipulations sets of doubling-crossings in to... For all 1699 titles we cover mourning Desdemona uses his deft and astute strategic acts of manipulation to undermine characters. Of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the site 's machinations making someone bad. Turkish fleet is absolutely the best teacher resource I have lost my reputation dismisses him his. That Iago is is beginning to realize that he has lost his reputation, which will Othello..., revealing just how duplicitous Iago is very examine iago's language at the end of act two in his use of language in his of...
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